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- <text id=93TT0442>
- <title>
- Nov. 01, 1993: A High-Tech Dragnet
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 01, 1993 Howard Stern & Rush Limbaugh
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- CRIME, Page 43
- A High-Tech Dragnet
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A California kidnapping spurs a novel use of the information
- highway
- </p>
- <p>By JILL SMOLOWE--Reported by Elaine Lafferty/Petaluma
- </p>
- <p> When children disappear, a fate that has befallen 4,500 American
- kids in the past year, their faces usually turn up as blurry
- black-and-white snapshots tacked plaintively on poles around
- their neighborhood. But the crisp likeness of Polly Klaas, the
- 12-year-old girl who was kidnapped Oct. 1 from her home in Petaluma,
- California, has shown up everywhere: on television, on computer
- networks and on flyers in supermarkets, libraries and hospitals.
- The explanation for the ubiquity of the girl's image extends
- beyond a fascination with the brazen nature of the abduction:
- a knife-wielding bearded stranger intruded on Polly's slumber
- party. It even transcends the reward offered by actress Winona
- Ryder, a former Petaluma resident, who pledged $200,000 for
- information leading to the girl's return.
- </p>
- <p> The reason is that the search for Polly is being conducted along
- America's rapidly emerging information superhighway. By generating
- an electronic poster bearing a photo of Polly and an FBI sketch
- of her kidnapper, the people of Petaluma have been able to disseminate
- the images to computer screens and fax machines across the country.
- That information, in turn, has been converted into 7 million
- high-quality hard copies--the posters now on bulletin boards
- and lampposts everywhere.
- </p>
- <p> The novel use of the superhighway was engineered largely by
- three California men. The day after the 45,000 residents of
- Petaluma awoke to news of Polly's kidnapping, Gary French, an
- unemployed computer-systems salesman, rushed to the police station
- to offer his help. As he watched a fax machine slowly churn
- out poor reproductions of a suspect sketch, he thought, "We
- can do this all electronically." When Bill Rhodes, who owns
- a local printshop, and Larry Magid, a syndicated computer columnist,
- had the same idea, the police put them in touch.
- </p>
- <p> Three days later, when the FBI completed a more detailed composite
- sketch of the suspect, French had two graphics experts scan
- the drawing and a photo of Polly into a computer. By then, Magid
- had contacted several computer networks, among them Internet,
- which has a worldwide clientele of 20 million users. Those services
- quickly transmitted the images to 250 computer bulletin boards.
- "This is like a good virus: it proliferated," says Magid.
- </p>
- <p> Over the next several days, French and Rhodes called on computer
- companies in Petaluma and nearby Silicon Valley to seek donations
- of equipment. The result was eight computers, which were put
- to use faxing 1,000 posters a minute to grocery chains and transportation
- hubs around the U.S. Two nationwide printshop chains, PIP and
- Kinko's, pitched in to convert the electronic images into high-quality
- hard copies at all their outlets. Local volunteers distributed
- the posters.
- </p>
- <p> The three high-tech heroes wish they had moved even faster,
- because so far the trail has been cold. "It took us a week or
- so to really get started," French says. "All of this should
- have happened in the first few hours." Even so, the three have
- laid the groundwork for lightning-fast searches in the future.
- At some point, ordinary citizens linked by nothing but goodwill
- and a keyboard will be able to check nationwide bulletin boards
- devoted to cases of missing children. Toward that end, French
- is feeding a national directory of fax numbers into a permanent
- database and is seeking donated computers for the National Center
- for Missing and Exploited Children in Arlington, Virginia. Magid
- would like to see the computer networks set up the equivalent
- of a 911 number for missing-persons emergencies. When that kind
- of system is in place, girls like Polly may have millions of
- searchers looking for them.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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